Ken Burns on His War of Independence Documentary: ‘This Is Our Most Crucial Work’

The veteran filmmaker is now considered more than a historical storyteller; his name is a franchise, an unparalleled production entity. With each new television endeavor arriving on the PBS network, everybody wants a part of him.

Burns has done “countless podcast appearances”, he says, wrapping up of his extensive publicity circuit featuring four dozen cities, 80 screenings plus countless media sessions. “With podcasts numbering in the hundreds of millions, I feel I’ve participated in a substantial portion.”

Thankfully Burns is a force of nature, equally articulate in interviews as he is accomplished in the editing room. The veteran director has traveled from historical sites to mainstream media outlets to promote one of his most ambitious projects: The American Revolution, a comprehensive multi-part historical examination that dominated the past decade of his life and debuted this week on public television.

Timeless Filmmaking Method

Comparable to methodical preparation in today’s rapid-consumption era, this documentary series is defiantly traditional, evoking memories of The World at War rather than contemporary streaming docs new media formats.

But for Burns, who has built a career documenting American historical narratives including baseball, country music, jazz and national parks, its origin story transcends ordinary historical coverage but foundational. “I said this to my co-director Sarah Botstein the other day, and she agreed: no future work will carry greater importance,” Burns reflects by phone from New York.

Extensive Historical Investigation

Burns and his collaborators and screenwriter Geoffrey Ward utilized thousands of books plus archival documents. Numerous scholars, spanning age and perspective, offered expert analysis along with leading scholars covering various specialties including slavery, Native American history plus colonial history.

Signature Documentary Style

The style of the series will feel familiar to fans of historical documentaries. Its distinctive style incorporated methodical photographic exploration over historical images, generous use of period music with performers interpreting primary sources.

That was the moment Burns built his legacy; a generation later, presently the respected veteran of historical films, he can attract numerous talented actors. Participating with Burns at a recent event, renowned playwright Lin-Manuel Miranda noted: “A call from Ken Burns commands immediate acceptance.”

Extraordinary Talent

The decade-long production schedule proved beneficial regarding scheduling. Recordings took place at professional facilities, at historical sites and remotely via Zoom, a tool embraced during the pandemic. Burns recounts collaborating with actor Josh Brolin, who scheduled a brief window while in Georgia to record his lines portraying the founding father then continuing to subsequent commitments.

Additional performers feature Kenneth Branagh, Hugh Dancy, Claire Danes, Jeff Daniels, Morgan Freeman, Paul Giamatti, diverse creative professionals, multiple generations of actors, Samuel L Jackson, Michael Keaton, Tracy Letts, international acting community, skilled dramatic performers, small and big screen veterans, and many others.

The filmmaker continues: “Frankly, this may be the best single cast recruited for any project. They do an extraordinary service. Their celebrity status wasn’t the criteria. It irritated me when questioned, ‘So why the celebrities?’. I responded, ‘These are performers.’ They’re the finest actors in the world and they animate historical material.”

Nuanced Narrative

However, the absence of living witnesses, visual documentation forced Burns and his team to lean heavily on the written word, combining personal accounts of multiple revolutionary participants. This approach enabled to present viewers not only to the “bold-faced names” of that era plus numerous additional crucial to understanding, many of whom remain visually unknown.

Burns additionally pursued his particular enthusiasm for maps and spatial representation. “I have great affection for cartography,” he observes, “with greater cartographic content throughout this series versus earlier productions across my complete filmography.”

Global Significance

Filmmakers captured footage across multiple important places across North America plus English locations to document environmental context and worked extensively with historical interpreters. Various aspects converge to present a narrative more bloody, multifaceted and world-changing than the one taught in schools.

The revolution, it contends, transcended provincial conflict about property, revenue and governance. Conversely, the project presents a blood-soaked struggle that finally engaged multiple global powers and improbably came to embody described as “humanity’s highest ideals”.

Brother Against Brother

Early dissatisfaction and objections directed toward Britain by colonial residents in 13 fractious colonies soon descended into a bloody domestic struggle, dividing communities and households and creating local enmities. In one segment, the historian Alan Taylor observes: “The primary misunderstanding about the American Revolution involves believing it represented a consolidating event for colonists. This ignores the truth that Americans fought each other.”

Nuanced Understanding

For him, the revolutionary narrative that “typically is drowning in sentimentality and wistful remembrance and lacks depth and insufficiently honors the historical reality, every individual involved and the widespread bloodshed.”

It was, he contends, a movement that announced the world-changing idea of inherent human rights; a vicious internal conflict, dividing revolutionaries and royalists; and a global war, the fourth in a series of struggles among European powers for the “prize of North America”.

Contingent Historical Events

The filmmaker also sought {to rediscover the

Donald Valencia
Donald Valencia

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